material rvs 304
Gangsteel produce ASTM A240 304 Stainless steel plates, S30400, A240 Type 304 Stainless steel cutting parts by water cutting, laser cutting and cnc cutting. ASTM a240 (chromium and chromium nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure essels and general applications. a240 304 stainless steel is a common material in stainless steel with a density of 7.93g/cm3, which is also called 18 / 8 stainless steel in the industry. High temperature resistant 800 ��, with good processing performance and high toughness, it is widely used in industry, furniture decoration industry and food and medical industry.
The unprotective iron-wealthy oxide layer could be seen in the dead of night colours and might reduce the corrosion resistance of a 316 to below that of a 12% chromium stainless steel. They must be removed along with a small quantity of steel underneath them, the place the chromium has been depleted throughout welding. Let’s start with Section 6, because that’s the place the weld high quality is assessed.
Grades lined on this specification embody TP 304L, 316L, 317L, 321, and 347. Austenitic stainless steels, particularly AISI 304L, usually have excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability and formability, good resistance to hydrogen embrittlement, in addition to excessive ductility and toughness. However, they’ve comparatively low yield strength within the annealed state . Within the 300-sequence austenitic stainless steels, the 304 grade is the most generally used due to its superior low temperature toughness, in addition to its corrosion resistance . Recently there has been an infinite quantity of research addressing the improvement of the mechanical properties of austenitic chrome steel without reducing corrosion resistance .
However, the formal definition of a stainless steel is that it’s an iron- and carbon-based mostly alloy with more than 10.5% chromium. Historically, the corrosion mitigation industry regarded alloys with more than 12% chromium as stainless steels primarily as a result of those alloys did A240-304 stainless steel plates not corrode in delicate environments. Because of the perceived downside of excessive preliminary worth when using stainless steels, alloys which might be ‘barely’ stainless are more competitive with painted or galvanised carbon steel than larger alloys.
- The alloys now often known as ferritic stainless steels have been used commercially for many many years, primarily as sheet cladding as much as about 3mm that don’t require welding.
- Today, these alloys are known as martensitics and are used for top hardness blades or wear resistant surfaces.
- The first stainless steels developed in 1913 were ferritics with a excessive carbon content material.
Like all stainless steels, the corrosion resistance of welded ferritics is restored if all warmth tint is removed after welding, preferably by pickling. Mechanical abrasion is an effective second best provided the floor roughness just isn’t extreme. Ferritics account for approximately 25% of stainless steel use worldwide. The name arises as a result of these alloys have comparable properties to carbon steels when they are bent or minimize and, unlike the well-recognized 304 and 316 austenitic grades, ferritics are strongly attracted to a magnet. Unique to austenitic stainless steels is its immunity to hydrogen cracking – besides possibly in very closely cold-worked materials. This permits the addition of hydrogen to the shielding gas in quantities from 2–15% offering extra warmth in the arc and better penetration. Hydrogen quantity for handbook welding is normally restricted to 5%, with the upper concentrations limited to automated course of similar to orbital GTAW.
06cr19ni10 and SUS304 are the common marking methods on the market, among which 06cr19ni10 generally refers to national standard production, 304 generally refers to ASTM standard production, and SUS 304 refers to Japanese standard production.
304 is a kind of universal stainless steel, which is widely used to make equipment and parts with good comprehensive performance (corrosion resistance and formability). In order to maintain the inherent corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the steel must contain more than 18% chromium and more than 8% nickel. The stainless steel is produced according to ASTM 304.
material rvs 304
Product standard a240 304 stainless steel:For a240 304 stainless steel, the Ni element in its composition is very important, which directly determines the corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel and its value.The most important elements in 304 are Ni and Cr, but they are not limited to these two elements. Specific requirements are specified by product standards. It is considered that 304 stainless steel can be considered as long as Ni content is more than 8% and Cr content is more than 18%. This is why the industry will call this kind of stainless steel 18 / 8 stainless steel. In fact, the relevant product standards have very clear provisions for 304, and these product standards have some differences for different shapes of stainless steel. Here are some common product standards and tests.
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As with all stainless steels, contamination by carbon steels must be prevented and any heat tint ought to be eliminated previous to exposure to corrosive service. Both the chelating oxalic and citric acids, and the oxidising nitric acid, are extensively used on stainless steels each for cleaning and passivation as shown in ASTM A380 and A967. Nitric acid can be used at elevated temperatures and low to medium concentrations with out concern for the standard austenitics. However, at excessive concentrations and above ambient temperatures, they can endure intergranular assault, until a low carbon grade is used. In the same setting, molybdenum-containing grades might endure intergranular attack of the intermetallic phases corresponding to sigma. The use of duplex stainless steels has grown globally based on their strength, corrosion resistance and a variety of properties that improve tools life. Oxidation resistance of stainless steels in air is dependent upon the soundness of the oxide layer on the surface.
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Within a decade, a twin stage process was developed with an electrochemical therapy that provided greater abrasion resistance. Research in Australia confirmed that, for 304 base material, the movie provided a slight improvement in corrosion resistance though the change just isn’t as vital as a passivation course of. Further developments showed that colored movies is also shaped on 316. The necessity for a uniform movie thickness nonetheless requires factory remedy which signifies that it is limited to sheets or spherical surfaces corresponding to tubes.
Product Type |
A 240 304 Sheet, A 240 304 Plate |
SS 304 ASTM Standard Specification |
ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
Thickness |
0.1 to 3000 mm Thk |
Width |
10-2500mm |
Length |
2m, 2.44m, 3m, or as required |
Finish |
2B, 2D, BA NO (8), Cold rolled sheet (CR), Hot rolled plate (HR), SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated), No.1 finish hot rolled, 1D, 2B, No.4, BA, 8K, satin, hairline, brush, mirror etc. |
Hardness |
Half Hard, Soft, Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard |
Form |
Sheet, Plate, Strip, Flats, Clad Plate, Coils, Foils, Plain Sheet, Flat Shim, Flat Sheet, Shim Sheet, Rolling Sheet, Rolling Plate, Rolls, Blank (Circle), soft annealed, descaled, tread plate, sheared, annealed, Checker Plate |
A240 304 Stainless Application scope
System description: A240 304 stainless steel is the most widely used chromium-nickel stainless steel. As a widely used steel, it has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties; it has good hot workability such as stamping and bending.
, No heat treatment hardening phenomenon (use temperature -196℃~800℃).
Corrosion resistant in the atmosphere, if it is an industrial atmosphere or heavily polluted areas, it needs to be cleaned in time to avoid corrosion.
It is suitable for food processing, storage and transportation.
Has good processing properties and weldability.
Plate heat exchangers, bellows, household products (category 1, 2 tableware, cabinets, indoor pipelines, water heaters, boilers, bathtubs), auto parts (windshield wipers, mufflers, molded products), medical appliances, building materials, chemicals, food industry
, Agriculture, ship parts, etc.
304 stainless steel is a nationally recognized food grade stainless steel.
A 240 Gr 304 Mechanical Properties
Grade |
ASME SA240 304 Mechanical Strength |
||||
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Hardness, max |
||
ASME SA240 304 |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
Brinell |
Rockwell B |
205 |
515 |
40% |
201 |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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A 240 Gr 304 Chemical Composition
Plate Grade |
The Element Maximum (%) |
||||||
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
Cr |
Ni |
|
ASME SA240 304 |
0.08 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
0.75 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-10.5 |
Mo |
N |
Cu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
For a240 304 stainless steel, the Ni element in its composition is very important, which directly determines the corrosion resistance and value of 304 stainless steel.
The most important elements in 304 are Ni and Cr, but they are not limited to these two elements.
Specific requirements are stipulated by product standards.
The common judgment in the industry is that as long as the Ni content is greater than 8% and the Cr content is greater than 18%, it can be considered as 304 stainless steel.
This is why the industry calls this type of stainless steel 18/8 stainless steel.
In fact, the relevant product standards have very clear regulations on 304, and these product standards have some differences for different shapes of stainless steel.
Below are some common product standards and tests.
ASTM A240 Equivalent AISI 304 stainless steel sheet
a 240 gr |
JIS G4304 |
ASTM |
UNS |
KS |
EN 10095 |
AS |
CNS |
a 240 gr 201 |
SUS201 |
201 |
S20100 |
STS201 |
1.4372 |
201-2 |
201 |
a 240 gr 202 |
SUS202 |
202 |
S20200 |
STS202 |
1.4373 |
– |
202 |
a 240 gr 301 |
SUS301 |
301 |
S30100 |
STS301 |
1.4319 |
301 |
301 |
a 240 gr 304 |
SUS304 |
304 |
S30400 |
STS304 |
1.4301 |
304 |
304 |
a 240 gr 304L |
SUS304L |
304L |
S30403 |
STS304L |
1.4306 |
304L |
304L |
a 240 gr 304N |
SUS304N1 |
304N |
S30451 |
STS304N1 |
1.4315 |
304N1 |
304N1 |
a 240 gr XM21 |
SUS304N2 |
XM21 |
S30452 |
STS304N2 |
– |
304N2 |
304N2 |
a 240 gr 304LN |
SUS304LN |
304LN |
S30453 |
STS304LN |
– |
304LN |
304LN |
A240 304 stainless steel plate property requirement.
Tensile strength σb (MPa)≥515-1035
Conditional yield strength σ0.2 (MPa)≥205
Elongation δ5 (%)≥40
Reduction of area ψ (%)≥?
Hardness: ≤201HBW; ≤92HRB; ≤210HV
Density (20℃, g/cm³): 7.93
Melting point (℃): 1398~1454
Specific heat capacity (0~100℃, KJ·kg-1K-1): 0.50
ASTM / AISI/ SAE, DIN, Werkstoff grades or equivalents:
ASTM |
BS 970 1991 |
AISI / SAE |
Werkstoff |
A240 SS 304L |
304S11 |
304L |
1.4306 |
A240 SS 304 |
304S15 |
304 |
1.4301 |
A240 SS 316L |
316S11 |
316L |
1.4404 |
A240 SS 316L |
316S13 |
316L |
1.4435 |
A240 SS 316 |
316S31 |
316 |
1.4401 |
A240 SS 316 |
316S33 |
316 |
1.4436 |
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Unlike austenite similar to AISI 304 and AISI 316, martensite corresponding to grade 410 is magnetic and may be hardened by warmth remedy like carbon metal and low alloy steel. SS410 has good tensile energy, creep and fatigue power and other mechanical properties, primarily utilized in steam generators, jet engines and fuel generators. The vitality used to make the material has a direct impression on sustainability, and all metals are vitality intensive. Energy is a scarce resource, generates greenhouse gases and creates specific demands on land use more likely to impression on future generations.
Stainless Supply316L stainless steel sheet #eight mirror has a non-directional end that virtually appears like a mirror. 316L chrome steel sheet #8 mirror possesses a highly polished finish and doesn’t contain or have a coating or finishing materials to provide it reflectivity. 316L stainless steel sheet #eight mirror comes with a double layer of PVC film to guard the mirror finish throughout fabrication and set up. In architectural applications with lengthy runs such as profiled roofing, expansion clips ought to be used to permit thermal motion without localised buckling and failures. As with different metal roofing and cladding systems with runs 3-9m or longer, there are limits to the maximum width of fashioned profile for the thickness of stainless sheet used.
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In order to determine whether a material is 304 stainless steel, it must meet the requirements of each element in the product standard. As long as one does not meet the requirements, it cannot be called 304 stainless steel. Gangsteel produce A240 304 Stainless steel plate, if you have requirement for stainless steel plate, please feel free to contact us by admin@gangsteel.com